Reconstructing Islamic Legal Ethics : The Role of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah in Contemporary Muslim Community Governance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70062/harmonyphilosophy.v1i1.322Keywords:
Human Rights, Islamic Governance, Legal Reform, Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿah, Public WelfareAbstract
This research explores the role of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah in modern governance systems, focusing on its application to contemporary issues in Muslim-majority societies. The study examines the challenges posed by traditional Islamic jurisprudence and its rigidity in addressing evolving social, political, and economic conditions. Specifically, it aims to assess how Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah can enhance governance by promoting justice, public welfare, and the protection of rights, as well as offering an adaptable framework for legal reforms. The research employs a comparative literature review and thematic analysis, examining classical and contemporary texts to identify key themes related to the integration of Maqāṣid into governance. The main findings suggest that Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah provides a more flexible and responsive legal framework compared to traditional textual fiqh, especially in the context of modern governance challenges such as human rights, social justice, and public welfare. The study concludes that integrating Maqāṣid principles into contemporary Islamic governance can lead to more equitable and effective systems, enhancing social cohesion, economic stability, and the protection of human rights. Future research could explore specific case studies of Maqāṣid implementation in various governance contexts to further understand its practical applications.
References
Al-Ayubi, S., & Halawatuddu’a, S. (2021). Maqasid al-sharia in Islamic finance. Jurnal Al-Dustur, 4(2), 197–215. https://doi.org/10.30863/jad.v4i2.1823
Ansori. (2022). Position of fatwa in Islamic law: The effectiveness of MUI, NU, and Muhammadiyah fatwas. Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan, 22(1), 53–71. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v22i1.53-71
Baharuddin, A. S., Ismail, W. A. F. W., Mutalib, L. A., Ahmad, M. H., Razak, R., Saharudin, N. S., & Rahim, A. A. (2019). An appraisal of maqāṣid al-shariʿah classic and recent literature: Systematic analysis. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2019.
Fuad, M. (2024). Integration of Islamic jurisprudence principles within the UN global human security framework. Khazanah Hukum, 6(3), 251–268. https://doi.org/10.15575/KH.V6I3.40205
Ghani, N. A. R. N. A., Alias, M. N., Alazemi, M. S. G. O., & Kamis, M. S. (2024). Implementation of Shariah governance in the charitable sector: Challenges and importance from an Islamic perspective. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, 22(1), 6890–6904. https://doi.org/10.57239/PJLSS-2024-22.1.00503
Helmy, Y. (2021). From Islamic modernism to theorizing authoritarianism: Bin Bayyah and the politicization of the maqāṣid discourse. American Journal of Islam and Society, 38(3–4), 36–70. https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v38i3-4.2934
Hosen, N. (2019). Natural law in Islam from theological and legal perspectives. In Research handbook on natural law theory. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788110044.00016
Ishak, M. S. I., & Asni, F. (2020). The role of maqasid al-shariʿah in applying fiqh muamalat into modern Islamic banking in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(9), 2137–2154. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-12-2019-0224
Jamaa, L. (2016). Modernity challenges of Islamic criminal law [Tantangan modernitas hukum pidana Islam]. Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 16(2), 261–272. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v16i2.4456
Kamali, M. H. (2017). Maqāṣid al-sharīʿah: The objectives of Islamic law. In Islamic legal theory (Vol. 1). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315251721-29
Kepplinger, E. (2024). “The maqāṣid are the qibla of the jurists”: A critical analysis of contemporary references to and usages of Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī’s dictum. Religions, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15020165
Kohantorabi, M. (2021). The role of history and akhlāq in reconciliation between jurisprudence and modernity. Jurnal Fiqh, 18(2), 243–262. https://doi.org/10.22452/fiqh.vol18no2.1
Mavani, H. (2014). Two Shi’i jurisprudential methodologies to address medical and bioethical challenges: Traditional ijtihād and foundational ijtihād. Journal of Religious Ethics, 42(2), 263–284. https://doi.org/10.1111/jore.12056
Nasir, N. M., Nair, M. S., & Ahmed, P. K. (2022). Environmental sustainability and contemporary Islamic society: A Shariah perspective. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 27(2), 211–231. https://doi.org/10.21315/aamj2022.27.2.10
Osman, A. M. S. (2023). Adopting comparative fiqh methodology in Islamic jurisprudence: Facing contemporary challenges with ethical considerations. Al-Mazaahib, 11(2), 115–138. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-mazaahib.v11i2.3203
Padela, A. I. (2016). The essential dimensions of health according to the maqasid al-Shari’ah frameworks of Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi and Jamal-al-Din-’Atiyah. International Medical Journal Malaysia, 17(Special issue 1), 49–58.
Padela, A. I. (2022). Maqāṣidī models for an “Islamic” medical ethics: Problem-solving or confusing at the bedside? American Journal of Islam and Society, 39(1–2), 72–114. https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v39i1-2.3069
Saidah, Rukiah, Sunuwati, & Nasohah, Z. (2024). Post-divorce polygamy in Tana Toraja: The intersection of Islamic law and local culture. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, 22(2), 233–245. https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v22i2.3156
Solikin, N., & Wasik, M. (2023). The construction of family law in the compilation of Islamic law in Indonesia: A review of John Rawls’s concept of justice and Jasser Auda’s maqashid al-Shari’a. Ulumuna, 27(1), 315–340. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v27i1.708
Suzuki, Y., Anwar, S., Pramono, S., & Supriyanto, T. (2018). An impact assessment of Islamic saving-loan and financing cooperatives in Indonesia: Preliminary findings from the artificial neural networks technique. In Dilemmas and challenges in Islamic finance: Looking at equity and microfinance. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315105673
Takdir, Halide, N., Hardianto, Rusli, M., Erwin, & de Vos, P. (2024). Islamic law and local traditions in preventing early marriage in the Toraja Muslim minority community. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, 22(2), 274–287. https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v22i2.2931
Takim, L. (2014). Maqāṣid al-sharīʿa in contemporary Shī’ī jurisprudence. In Maqasid al-Shari’a and contemporary reformist Muslim thought: An examination. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137319418_5
Yusuf, A. H. B. (2020). A study of conceptual foundations of maqāsid al-sharī’ah (objectives of Islamic law) as expounded by classical Muslim jurists. Islamic Quarterly, 64(4), 527–546.
Zuhdi, M. H., & Nasir, M. A. (2024). Al-mashlahah and reinterpretation of Islamic law in contemporary context. Samarah, 8(3), 1818–1839. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i3.24918
